abortion
Philosophy Essay - Abortion Introduction When does life actually begin? When, if ever, is it right to terminate a pregnancy? These are some of the moral dilemmas that are faced when dealing with the issue of abortion. Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy. There are many different stands held on the issue of abortion. For those holding a conservative view on abortion, abortion is never acceptable except when necessary to save the life of a pregnant woman. In contrast, the liberal view believes that abortion is always ethically acceptable at any point of fetal development, and for any reason. Finally, there are those in the middle, that hold the moderate view. They believe that abortion is ethically acceptable up to a certain point of fetal development and that some reasons are acceptable. Mary Anne Warren's Argument for Abortion Mary Anne Warren's stand on abortion is that of a liberal one. In her article, On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion, she concludes that "...a !women's right to protect her health, happiness, freedom, and even her life, by terminating an unwanted pregnancy, will always override whatever right to life it may be appropriate to ascribe to a fetus, even a fully developed one." (pg.16, Mappes) Warren
sible contents, but on indefinitely many possible topics; 5 the presence of self-concepts and self-awareness, wither individual or racial, or both. (pg.12, Mappes) And since a fetus does not possess these five characters, she believes that they are not entitled to have full moral status, and may be terminated during any stage of pregnancy. To support her conclusion she uses creative stories, such as a story about if we landed on a planet how would we be able to distinguish the aliens as those holding morals such as ourselves, or things in which we could eat. She also uses another story about if we were captured by aliens who wanted to make genetic copies of ourselves, by which we would actually loose our life. She says that no matter how many lives would be made out of us, we should not have to give up our freedom for others. These stories are also the main strengths in her argument because it makes the reader look at the issue of abortion in a different light. By using these ! s concludes that "This essay sets out an argument that purports to show...that abortion...is seriously immoral, that it is in the same moral category as killing an innocent adult human being."(pg.27, Mappes) The main reasons backing up his argument are, for one, simply that it is wrong to kill us. When we are killed we suffer the greatest loss of all, our life. Second, killing us deprives us of our future experiences; depriving us of our future deprives us of more than perhaps any other crime. And third, since a fetus possess a property, the possession of which in adult beings is sufficient to make killing an adult human being wrong, then abortion is also wrong. Marqu
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Approximate Word count = 1114
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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