panama canal
The history of the Panama Canal begins in the 1880’s when the Clayton-Bulwer treaty was signed on April 19,1880. This treaty between the United States and Great Britain stated that neither country could excavate in the Colombian area. At the time prospecting for Colombian oil was the key issue. On February 5, 1900 the Hay-Pauncefote treaty was brought forward. This treaty renounced British rights to joint construction and ownership of a canal, and was rejected when the treaty reached the British Parliament. In November 1901, the second Hay-Pauncefote treaty was signed by both the United States and Great Britain. By Britain signing the treaty, this allowed the United States to dig and maintain a canal in panama. On January 23,1903, the Hay-Heran treaty was signed between Colombia and the United States. This treaty allowed the United States to start construction on the canal, but the Colombia Senate didn’t immediately ratify the treaty. The Hay-Bunua-Varilla treaty between the United States and the new government of Panama was signed on November 18,1903. This treaty gave the United States a canal zone with five miles on each side of the canal. The ten million
The Culebra Mountain was the hardest part to dig through; even though the mountain was one of the smaller mountains it still brought many challenges to Goethals and his crew. The cut alone pulled out ninety-six million tons of dirt. Explosives were used to cut through the hard rock, in which the powerful steam shovels could not cut through. Goethals’ crew used over nineteen million pounds of explosives in the Culebra Cut alone. This excavation of the mountain caused eight deaths due to the explosives. The United States sent their first Chief Engineer, who was John F. Wallace. Wallace was an American civilian engineer. His plans were to do what the French left off. He was going to make a sea level canal. Before Wallace and his crew could start on the canal, the most deadly of the problems on the isthmus had to be overcome – diseases. Somewhere between ten and twenty thousand people died due to diseases that spread throughout the Panama Canal Zone. Two of the most devastating forms of the diseases were yellow fever and malaria. So before the long journey to the Canal Zone, Wallace and his crew had to be treated and vaccinated for all the deadly forms of diseases the fled through the Panama Canal Zone. As time passed, Wallace was getting fed up with the time and money that they were losing from the misconnections to the United States. It would take months to get simple supplies for the canal. So Wallace came back to the United States for a higher paying job! After fighting Great Britain the United States gained the land from France. After the French’s loss of the treaty between France and Columbia the United States started the excavation of the canal. The United States started from where the not so lucky French let off. France’s excavation of the canal fell short due to shortage of money and the diseases in Panama that were wi
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1282
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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