Was Nazism an Ideology?
Nazism, ideological or not? This is a very important question when looking into the rise of Hitler and how he used his so-called 'ideologies' to win over the support of the German people. The dictionary definition of the word 'Ideology' is 'Ideas that form the basis of a political or economic theory', from this we should be able to weigh the evidence to see if the Nazis ideas about political and economic system form an ideology. The Nazis did not fit the criteria for being ideological; they were contradictory and hypocritical. The Nazis coagulated the ideas and theories of philosophers, musicians and scientists and produced them in a way that appealed to the masses this is what made the Nazi party believable and supportable. Hitler presented to the masses a bombardment of political and ideological ideas, which seemed to take into account every individual and personal opinion of the average and indeed middle class German. The nationalistic component to Nazism appealed to every !German, the fact that they were superior and stronger than other nations appealed to the masses and the apparent coherent way in which Hitler presented these ideas made it more believable than ridiculous. Firstly it is necessary to look at what Hitler and
"The adulteration of the blood and racial deterioration conditioned thereby are the only causes that account for the decline of ancient civilisations: for it is never by war that nations are ruined, but by the loss of their powers of resistance, which are exclusively a characteristic of pure racial blood. " n of the professional army and its replacement by a peoples army." Obviously this is alienating the Generals, as the original autocratic and militant regime of the army would be abolished for a new 'peoples' army, which is very socialistic and partly communistic. From this we can see that Hitler was very contradictory, it is evident that Hitler wanted to whip up the support of the people but not just certain people he wanted the whole support of the nation, to do this he had to be hypocritical and contradictory. In Hitler's book Mein Kampf (My Struggle), 1925 he states that "Politics is the art of using men's weaknesses for one's ends." This clearly shows Hitler's intentions on how to get the support of the German people, by appealing to every single German regardless of social standing. From the 25-point programme I have picked out the four predominant beliefs of the party they are racism, socialism, nationalism and anti-democracy I will go onto see how these became the 'ideo! for Germany. Only by the conquest of Poland, the Ukraine and Russia could Germany obtain the raw materials, cheap labour and food supplies so necessary for continental supremacy. The creation of the 'New Order' in eastern Europe also held one other great attraction;; namely it would involve the destruction of Russia, the centre of world communism. As he argued in Mein Kampf: azis, responsible for all the problems of Germany past and present. Hitler saw the Jewish community as a kind of cancer within the German body politic - a disease that had to be treated, as the following extract from Mein Kampf illustrates: The final element in Nazi ideology was an aggressive nationalism, which developed out of the particular circumstances of Germany's recent history. The armistice of 1918 and the subsequent Treaty of Versailles had to be overturned and the lost territories had to be restored to Germany. But Hitler 's nationalism called for more than a mere restoration of the 1914 frontiers. It meant the creation of an empire (Reich) to include all those members of the German Volk who lived beyo
Some common words found in the essay are:
, Reich German, Republic Germany, Germany' German, Nazism Hitler, National Socialists, Mein Kampf, Austrian-Hungarian Empire, Kampf Struggle, Social Darwinism, german people, mein kampf, element nazi ideology, hitler's thinking, nazi ideology, element nazi, political economic, german volk, nazi party, support german people, appealed masses, support german,
Approximate Word count = 1612
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
|