The Scientific Revolution has been defined as a major change in European thought, starting in the mid-1500s, in which the study of the natural world began to be characterized by careful observation and the questioning of accepted beliefs. One cause of this revolution was the new ideas and beliefs of Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes. In the past, people believed everything that was said to be true. Francis Bacon began urging something he called "empiricism", which was observing and experimenting. Rene Descartes began voicing his belief in that everything should be doubted until proved by reason. Another belief from the past was the geocentric theory, an earth-centered universe. Nicolaus Copernicus disagreed with this belief. He studied planetary movements for over 25 year

The French Revolution had many affects on the people. The French were able to reform their country and destroy the monarchy. The power of the nobles was lessened, and the third estate gained more rights. Tax privileges were abolished. The metric system was established in order to have a uniform standard of weights and measures. The government also helped establish protective tariffs for French industries. The peasants gained land that allowed them to gain wealth and power, allowing France to have the richest peasants in Europe. A constitutional parliament was created which gave all people more say in the government and an increase in rights- such as freedom of speech and freedom of press.

Another revolution that greatly affected its people was the French Revolution. One cause of this revolution was the great gap between classes. The third estate consisted of mostly peasants and made up of 97% of the people. They had very few rights, and even though they were very poor, had high taxes. The second estate consisted of nobles and the first estate consisted of the clergy. Together, these two estates made up 3% of the people. The first and second estate always joined together when it came to voting, so the third estate got very irritated. Another problem was that the third estate only owned 55% of the land, when they outnumbered the other estates by 90%. The absolute monarchy was another cause. The people felt that the king had too much power. The people felt that the power of King Louis XVI should be limited.

a major cause of The

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