Art Critics are educated people who have educated guesses on what an artist's symbolism or inspiration was for an artwork. There are many periods and schools of thought for art and each critic has an original viewpoint of what the artist attempting to convey to an audience.
Modernist critics are of the school of thought that art theory must be taught to the public before they are able to analyse the symbols or motivation behind the image, also that an image can have only one analysis made of it. This one way is an examination of the actual technique that was used in the creation of the artwork or a description like 'heavy black and whitish or gunmetal chiaroscuro'. 1
Clement Greenberg is an example of a modernist critic who argue that modernism allowed the painting to be without any misapprehensions. He believes that one must learn an artist's 'idiom' before they are able to realise the artwork's flexibility and he describes Jackson Pollock's works as 'among the strongest abstract paintings I have seen by an American painter'. 2 As a modernist Greenberg allows himself to judge a painter because he considers himself to be educated enough to air his opinions.
''Postmodernism'. Definitions seem to vary with every citation'.
An early critic of postmodernism is Lucy Lippard who reviewed art from the 1970's from a feminist perspective. She insisted that feminism was not just another style, like postmodernism or modernism, the difference, she asserts, is that feminists know 'that it is impossible to discuss [art] without referring to the social structures that support and often inspire it'. 4 Postmodernists believe that there are multiple viewpoints on any artwork because there are many different ways they can analyse the way society affected the artist.
postmodern art critics are writing reviews because they are attempting to consign an artist to a certain period of time, which shows they came from a certain society. This piece of writing will help an audience to understand what causes the artist to create something that looks like it does. In this way critics are provoking the audience to think about the inner workings of society, no matter what level of artistic experience they have. Lippard wrote about artists from a feminist perspective to show how women were represented in the artist's upbringing and adult life.
The multiple viewpoint theory can be taken from two angles. While it does create some great contrasts between artists working on the same topic area, it
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