Shermans March

A detailed Summary of Shermans March

Sherman and his 105,000 Union soldiers marched through Georgia and into the Carolinas throughout the month of March. Sherman hoped his "march to the sea" would lower the Confederates morale and help win the war.

Sherman and his men began their march in Dalton, Georgia on November 16 of last year. Sherman then spread his army out to a fifty- mile wide diameter and headed towards Atlanta, Georgia. Sherman's men included the Army of the Cumberland, the Army of the Tennessee, and the Army of the Ohio. On March 19 General Johnston attacked one of Sherman's advancing columns. Sherman's men reorganized and Johnston's men backed off. Sherman and his men followed close behind. Due to very poor weather and soggy roads, the pursuit was slowed down. General Betonville Johnston posted his Confederate Army of Tennessee in Dalton, Georgia. Sherman then sent his men around the Confederate's left flank. May 12, 1864 Johnston retreated and dropped fifteen miles south to Reseca, Georgia and took another strong position. Sherman again made a left flanking maneuver. Johnston again avoided Sherman's attack and headed south to Altoona, Georgia. In just one month Sherman and his men had traveled eighty miles in pursuit of Johnston. There was continuo

On March 27 and 28, Sherman joined in a meeting with President Lincoln and Admiral Poster to discuss plans for a final campaign. Lincoln wanted an end to the war and no more bloodshed. Sherman and his men then marched north towards Richmond, Virginia, but before their arrival the war was over.

Sherman headed towards Savannah for his next stop on his march to the sea. December 10 1864, Sherman and his men deployed themselves around Savannah, Georgia. Sherman immediately attacked Savannah's principal defense of the city, Fort McAllister. The fort soon fell on December 13th. On December 20th, General William J. Harde and his men, who protected the city, withdrew to positions north of the Savannah River. The citizens of Savannah immediately surrender under Sherman's mighty force. After the troops passed through, many slaves passed through easily and escaped. The citizens hid in fear of their lives, because of a possible revolt by the slaves on their owners. The capture of Savannah was important to the Union because of it was a major Confederate port city. Two days later Sherman telegraphed President Abraham Lincoln: "I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah, with one hundred and fifty heavy guns and plenty of ammunition, also about twenty-five thousand bales of cotto

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Approximate Word count = 872
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: History

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Shermans March

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