HAcker Attacks in Cyberspace

A detailed Summary of HAcker Attacks in Cyberspace

As NATO troops, combat aircraft, and warships were preparing to attack during the Yugoslavian Conflict, NATO's computers were being attacked on a second front. NATO was prepared for this cyber attack. For the past few years, the U.S. military has been engaged in a quiet but seemingly never-ending series of e-mail skirmishes against an unseen enemy. These cyber battles are helping the military develop the tools it needs to defend itself and are proving to be better than any training exercises.

For 78 days, from March to June 1999, the United States and its NATO allies engaged in a military operation to bring an end to Serbian atrocities in Kosovo. This operation was known as Operation Allied Force. Three days after the bombing began hackers from an unknown location began an attack to disrupt the e-mail communication of the NATO allied forces. "Pings" or a method of hacking was the most widely used method to disrupt the communications of NATO. In this method one computer repeatedly calls another computer and delivers a large volume of messages that are meant to overload a system. These "e-mail bombs" caused only a few hours of disconnected service.

While the actual identities of these hackers

With evolving computer technology and the birth of Artificial Intelligence, cyber warfare will play a role in not only regular warfare, but it will also create new types of war and a new types of crimes. As Andy Rooney once said "Computers make it easier to do a lot of things, but most of the things they make it easier to do don't need to be done." This is the best sentence to sum up cyber warfare. From the beginning of humanity, humans have been developing new and better ways of warfare. Computers are the newest way of warfare.

Tim Bass, an independent computer consultant, was asked to remedy the problem. He had to develop a program which would let legitimate e-mail in but keep other e-mail out. He developed a program that hadn't been developed yet. This program would put suspect mail into a queue to be examined. If the mail proved to be legitimate it would pass through the server if it did not it would be stored in a jail queue to be stored and used for evidence. Instead of being an e-mail relay point it was a black hole. Hackers usually include an e-mail feedback loop to make sure messages have been delivered. Within forty-eight hours hacker sites were reporting of lapse in sent mail using of ACC as a relay point. Hackers immediate response was all out war. Seventy thousand mail bombs were sent on the third day. This was too much on the older 486-system; e-mail service crashed. It was a short-lived victory, however a newer and faster Pentium system was installed. Turner

Some common words found in the essay are:
Tim Bass, Information Centre, Iraqis FBI, Allied Force, Conflict NATO's, Chris Soubeih, Command ACC, Rooney Computers, Corrinne Turner, Artificial Intelligence, cyber warfare, e-mail sent, hackers unknown, developed program, department defense, cyber attacks,

Approximate Word count = 1013
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: Technology