body language

A detailed Summary of body language


An increasing concern is the high rate of violence displayed by the youth of today's society. Indeed, we are living in an age where violence has become a way of life. We have, in fact, become a culture of violence. Within the past three decades, there have been countless examples of man's inhumanity to man. Humans have more than proven themselves to be an aggressive species. With the exception of rodents, no other vertebrates so consistently and meaninglessly kill members of their own kind.

Aggression is defined as an intentional behavior aimed at causing physical or psychological harm or pain to others. Aggression may be an act stemming from feelings of anger aimed at inflicting pain or injury, or it may be an intention to hurt another person with the hurting taking place as a means to some goal other than causing pain.

For centuries there have been disagreements over whether this aggressiveness is an innate, instinctive phenomenon or whether such behaviors are learned. However, one of the world's leading experts on human aggression, Leonard Berkowitz, among many others, believe that learning plays a very important role in human aggression. In fact, many studies have been done to prove indeed the amount of violence vie


With the increased viewing of television as a means of socialization, the result is a culture of violence. According to the United States Department of Education, 16 percent of high school students report that they have been threatened with a weapon, and 7 percent report having been injured with a weapon. Also reported was the fact that one out of every five students routinely carries a firearm, knife, or club on them. In addition, several teachers report that they have been verbally abused, physically threatened, or actually attacked by students.

In an additional study, Ross Parke and his colleagues have further demonstrated these findings. They showed movies to boys living in juvenile detention facilities, showing aggressive films to some and nonviolent movies to others. Both during and after the week of the film showings, the boys who viewed the aggressive movies displayed more physical and verbal aggression.

According to a classic series of experiments, Albert Bandura and his associates demonstrated the effects that watching violence on television has on the behavior of young children. In his studies he demonstrated that by simply seeing another person behave aggressively the aggressive behaviors of children increase. The basic procedure used in theses studies was to have an adult knock around a plastic, air filled "Bobo" doll. Sometimes the adult would accompany the physical aggression with verbal abuse towards the doll. In these experiments, not only did the children imitate the aggressive models, but they also engaged in other forms

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Approximate Word count = 1055
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)

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