rabies

A detailed Summary of rabies


Rabies, its name comes from a Latin word meaning "to rage" has struck fear in people for centuries. An Italian physician, Girolama Fracastoro, discovered that rabies was a disease fatal to humans as well as animals in the 16th century, calling it an incurable wound. Louis Pasteur created the first rabies vaccine in 1885 using live rabies virus (Hennessen, 17). Pasteur's early vaccine could cause serious, even fatal, reactions, but it was a start on the road to today's effective vaccines. Rabies has a long history in medicine, and now is well known.

Rabies is a preventable viral disease of mammals most often transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal, including humans. The vast majority of rabies cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) each year occur in wild animals like raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. Domestic animals account for less than 10% of the reported rabies cases, with cats, cattle, and dogs most often reported rabid (Finley, 34).

Rabies virus infects the central nervous system, causing encephalopathy and ultimately death Early symptoms of rabies in humans are nonspecific, consisting of fever, headache, and general malaise. As the disease progresses, neurological symptoms


Over the last 100 years, rabies in the United States has changed dramatically. More than 90% of all animal cases reported annually to the CDC now occur in wildlife. Before 1960 the majority were in domestic animals. The number of rabies-related human deaths in the United States has declined from more than 100 annually (Silerstein, 22). Human fatalities associated with rabies occur in people who fail to seek medical assistance, usually because they were unaware of their exposure.



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Category: Science

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