Communications
New times bring new crimes. It's a story as old as humanity and as new as the Internet. First comes cars, and then car thieves follow. Telephones are followed by telephone fraud. Now we've got computers.... To make home, school, and office life easier, we rely on computers. As a result of this dependency, computer use grows everyday. Along with this growing use of computers comes widespread computer crime.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular, more and more people are becoming computer literate, and networks are becoming more readily accessible. People think that computer crime is a fact that started around of 1980s that is not true. We know that the first recorded computer crime took place in 1958 and the first prosecution for computer crime came about in 1966. "A few years after the IBM begun marketing its first line of business computers. By the mid-1970s scores of such crimes were being reported every year and yearly losses were estimated to be as high as $300 million" [Mandell, 1992]. Computer criminals are active for more than 30 years. At this point it is useful to collocate some past important cases: "1964: Robert F. Hancock attempted to sell $5
In a different sense, the term hacking is used to signify criminal activity: the effort of the person to perpetrate through personal computer for the purpose of unlawful activities. In other words, hackers are anyone who brakes into a computer without authorisation. This type of hacking denotes the necessity for new security systems and legislation to protect people and enterprises from these activities. The rise in computer crime can easily be blamed upon the increasing number of users. The Internet is widely deemed as a new community and "wild" electric frontier. Either way you look at it, the Internet offers cover for con artists, ground for grifters, and plenty of places where larceny can lurk. It provides the same opportunities for crime that the real world offers. Internet crimes, however, carry their own intricacies and innovations. These online crimes take advantage of the very same technologies that make the Internet possible. The most common crimes committed on the Internet are the same basic variations of the four main time-tested, real-world crimes: Forgery (of E-mail), assault (on your Web site, E-mail box, or computer system), fraud (cyberscams), and robbery (theft of valuable information). Various types of people commit computer crimes. The two most familiar being hackers and crackers. A hacker is a person who enjoys exploring the details of a programmable system and how to stretch their capabilities; one who programs enthusiastically, even obsessively. a Pds4.5 million (US$6.5 million) increase in funding to tackle cyber-crime, particularly in the retail trade, the detection of insurance fraud and the use of digital certificates in e-commerce. Hacking really came into existence after 1980s as a result of telecommunication growth as well as high computer literacy. Hacking include a broad-range of computer-helped activities. Some of them are legal other unlawful and a lot are unethical. Some experts are saying: hacking is a multifarious phenomenon. At this time, it is helpful to state that hacking is totally different and separated from fraud. Fraud is a human activity which one person has speculative scope or tries to take advantage of others. Finally we can say that all hackers cannot be characterised as benevolent nor nasty or nuisance. We should all bear in mind that it is very risky to connect a computer system to a network, especially the Internet, when there are not all the security systems to protect from hacking.
Some common words found in the essay are:
Forgery E-mail, Technology Association, Subject Rise, , Investigation FBI, Crime People, GTE Telnet, Crime Information, Fresno College, Crime Forum, computer crime, computer system, computer systems, criminal activity, break computer systems, lack evidence, law enforcement, information theft, cyber crime, break computer, security systems,
Approximate Word count = 1947
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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