European coal and Steel Community

A detailed Summary of European coal and Steel Community


The significance of the European Coal and Steel Community

Following the Second World War, many European countries if not almost all, were literally wiped out. The result of the activities of the Third Reich had left Europe's political system of nation states dismantled and devastated and most importantly, the European economy lay disrupted in ruins. In result to this, there was a wave of new ideas in Europe, namely to start over, and to avoid going through such an experience. Prominent to this vague striving for a new Europe, was the concept of federalism, of some kind of political union. Many were the efforts of integrating Europe, but one of the most important ones was The Shuman Plan, proposing the European Coal and Steel Community. In the paragraphs that follow, I will explain The Shuman Plan, as well as the European Coal and steel Community and its importance in European integration.

The Shuman Plan takes its name from France's foreign minister Robert Shuman. In his May 9th 1950 Declaration, we find the following: "The French government proposes to take action immediately on one limited but decisive poin


The European Coal And Steel Community was now born under the consent of all its signatories except Britain who rejected the proposal due to the fact that a neutral High Authority seated in Luxembourg was exercising the Executive Control. This executive was the High Authority, with nine members including one from each community. Individual governments could not countermand its decisions and it was funded by its own tax, levied on coal and steel firms. It was shadowed by a Special Council of Ministers, proposed by Benelux to protect the smaller countries, and a Common Assembly, which functioned as an international parliament, but the High Authority retained the initiative on policy. The first president of the High Authority was Jean Monnet, who welcomed the chance to ensure that the ECSE worked according to plan, and to promote further developments. In addition, he made sure that it "encouraged economic expansion, growth of employment, and a rising standard of living for the member states."



Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 757
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: Foreign

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