Female Genital Mutilation

A detailed Summary of Female Genital Mutilation


Female genital mutilation is a horrendous injustice that occurs everyday in this world. Female genital mutilation is wrong for several reasons. It is wrong because women can experience physical health consequences, psychological health consequences and it is a form of gender discrimination. In societies that practice female genital mutilation women will never be considered equal they will always be considered below men. According to the World Health Organization, "Female genital mutilation constitutes all procedures which involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs whether for cultural or any other non-therapeutic reasons."

Firstly, female genital mutilation causes serious health problems to women who have been mutilated. Women who have the most sever mutilation will suffer from health problems for their whole lives. The procedure is often carried out with crude tools used for mutilating the genitalia. Examples of these tools are scissors, scalpels, pieces of glass, or razor blades (World Health Organization). In addition, the mutilation usually occurs in an unsanitary room. These unsanitary conditions can lead to the spread of HIV and infections of the


genitalia and surrounding areas. Anesthetics are rarely used and relatives must hold down the female screaming in pain while she is being mutilated. On account of this severe pain the female usual goes into shock, the massive blood loss does not help either. Female genital mutilation normally causes a hemorrhage in the genital area. The cutting of the clitoral artery causes the hemorrhage and massive blood loss. Moreover, women will feel pain while urinating and will remain fearful of urinating for a long time. Women will also suffer from persistent pelvic infections. These infections may spread to the surrounding areas and become deadly. This brings up the most severe side effect of female genital mutilation, death. If a women dies while being mutilated the mutilator is not blamed, but evil spirits or God's will caused the death.

Lastly, female genital mutilation is a form of gender discrimination. The justification for female genital mutilation in the practicing cultures is to keep a woman pure and faithful. In other words, it is the male in a patriarchal society asserting his "dominance" over a woman. He does not just assert his "dominance" during the mutilation, but throughout her whole life, which is evident through all of the physical and psychological health problems the wom

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Category: History

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