Juvenile crime is crime committed by children under the age of 18. It is usually committed by teenagers and is a term that refers to many types of misconduct forbidden by law. A serious juvenile offender is often defined as one whose offense history includes arrests for five or more serious offenses or one who commits one or more offenses whose severity is equal to homicide
Juvenile crime has increased during the past 30 years because children are being abandoned, abused, mistreated, and ignored. Serious juvenile crime, especially violent offenses, has increased rapidly in recent years. The earlier a child comes into the juvenile justice system the greater the likelihood that the child will develop and continue a delinquent and criminal career. While the overall crime rate has dropped in the country, violent offenses committed by teens has increased. Most child criminals are desperately poor; many are the products of multiple foster homes.
A recent study found that 60% of boys and 90% of girls who are arrested have documented histories of neglect and abuse. The number of juveniles in the population - and especially the number of minority juveniles - is now increasing faster than the general population, according to census reports.
According to a 1991 report from Washington called Juveniles Taken Into Custody, more than 11,900 facilities contained nearly 100,000 youths. Twenty-seven percent of the facilities were specifically designed to hold juveniles. Adult jails, police lock-ups, and adult correctional facilities made up the remainder. More than nine percent of jailed juveniles are thirteen years old or younger. Thousands of the juvenile offenders who are taken into custody find their way into a system of training schools. These are places where the juveniles are supposed to receive treatment and rehabilitation.
The crime rate is particularly high among the younger boys reaching the ages o
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