When people think of genetics they think of horror movies where people are mutated, but in reality genetics is the scientific study of how physical, biochemical, and behavioral traits are transmitted from parents to their offspring. An example of genetics is the Human Genome Project, which is a worldwide collaboration to gain a basic understanding of the genetic blueprint of the human being. The Human Genome Project is one of very few projects where the Universities and companies all around world have worked together to gain knowledge for the better of the human society.

The first use of genetic engineering, still used today, was selective breeding of animals and plants starting back during 10,000 BC. In northern Iraq where human

Genetics is used constantly in the medical field. One of the first uses of genetics in the medical field was the development of antibiotics, which has proved to be cures for diseases like ammonia, tuberculosis, plague, and anthrax which are all considered life threatening diseases. Antibiotics are substances made from living organisms, mainly bacteria or molds, which kill microorganisms or slow their growth. These substances have been identified and put into common use. Antibiotics are often called "miracle drugs." The drawback to extensive use of antibiotics is the overuse of antibiotics that led to organisms that are resistant to all current antibiotics.

Genetics is also used in the medical field in testing people for hereditary diseases. Much of the current genetic research is the result of a large, government-funded initiative, The Human Genome Project, which was started in 1990 with the goal of identifying all of the genes in the human body by 2005. The research gathered by the Human Genome Project allows tests to determine if a person has a hereditary disease. Approximately one in every 35 babies is born with a genetic disorder or birth defect. By providing genetic tests, the parents can prepare for the problems of the birth and warns doctors of possible problems of the child.

A major jump in genetics started in 1951 after Francis Crick, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins discovered the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule using X-ray diffraction. After that discovery, genetics changed from just selective breeding of animals

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