Alcoholism
Alcohol is a mood altering depressant drug. It can affect almost every part of a person's body. The affect alcohol has on a person depends on their sex, weight, how fast they metabolize alcohol, situation, mood, and the presence of food in the stomach. Alcohol decreases a person's inhibitions, which factor into an increased sexual drive (www.runet.edu). Alcohol affects the mind and body of a person. Once alcohol is swallowed it is not digested like food. Instead, a small amount is absorbed directly by the mucosal lining of the mouth. Once in the stomach, alcohol is absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the tissue lining, stomach, and the small intestine. Food, waster and fruit juice help to slow this absorption, while carbonation works to speed absorption. (www.mmsp.org) After alcohol is in the blood stream, it is carried to all the organs of your body. In the majority of healthy people, blood circulates through the body in ninety seconds. Alcohol is a drug that must be changed into a non- harmful substance. Ten percent of the alcohol is eliminated through sweat, breath, and urine. The liver detoxifies the remaining alcohol.
e brain in many ways. It passes the blood-brain barrier, which normally keeps harmful substances away from the brain. Alcohol affects the neurons, causing judgment and coordination problems, memory loss, problem solving tactics and the regulation of body functions. (www.runet.com) Heavy alcohol consumption can cause brain atrophy. Although alcohol is a depressant it has a unique action that initially creates a feelings of mild and pleasant stimulation. Alcohol is a diuretic and a vasodilator that increases the production of urine from the kidneys. Alcohol also opens up blood vessels which give the body a feeling of warmth. Alcohol in the kidneys causes hangover and dehydration. The amount of food in the stomach helps determine the effect alcohol has on the body. The stomach is irritated by alcohol. It causes increased stomach acid production, causing heartburn and eventually ulcers.(The Volume Library, Vol. II, Pg. 678-684) Alcohol is the major cause of acute inflammation of the pancreas that results in increasing dysfunction and poor health. Prolonged heavy drinking is related to cancer of the mouth, tounge, and esophagus.
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Approximate Word count = 792
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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