Plato info

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5. Plato says Socrates chose death over escape because of man's relationship with the state.

Describe that relationship. What political theory of the Enlightenment did Plato anticipate?

Plato believed that Socrates chose death over escape because of the fact that man enters into a social contract with the society that he enters. In exchange for security, and protection of rights, man must abide by the rules set forth by this society. Socrates, like all citizens had entered into this contract with the city-state of Athens, and as such, had to follow the laws set for him. It is my belief that mans relationship with the state is such of a cog in the machine, much as it is today. When a person oversteps their place in a tightly regimented society such as Athens, there must be reprecussions due to the shift in paradigm that said society will experience. Over time, society allowed for limited fringe groups much like the ones that exist in the America of today, but most of our society adheres to the position they are granted as a cog in the machine.

Socrates consciously made his decision regarding his role in Athenian society, thus allowing for his right to self-determination, which was an abomination i


8. What is morality to Plato (Socrates)? Why should one live a moral life and how can one tell

We come to the idea of knowing when we are moral. By using the health triangle analysis, we shall know when we are moral when this triangle is in balance, when we have self-esteem, have acceptance by our peers, and finally, are in good physical health, we will know that we are moral. Lavine uses the analogy of the charioteer (reason) keeping control of two horses, the spirit (superego), and the bodily impulses (the id). The id constantly struggles with the ego in this battle of personalities. The only way to win is to have each function performing the task assigned to it, for instance, the reason or ego displays reason when functioning normally, while the bodily functions and spiritual functions when properly maintained display courage, and when all function, moderation and temperance are displayed.



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