Cloning is defined as the production of a cell or organism with the same nuclear genome as another cell or organism. The word clone is derived from a Greek word for taking a cutting from a plant. To clone is simply to make an exact genetic copy of an existing organism. It is a natural process in most plants and even a few bacterial organisms. Considerably, it does not normally happen in mammals and humans, except for identical twins, and even then the physical characteristics are not extremely alike. There have been many arguments supporting the advancements in medical technology, specifically cloning; scientists have researched how cloning may be potentially beneficial to the society. However, there are many bioethical issues concerning the creation of human life through artificial processes. One should avoid and resist the temptations to replicate human life for the reason that human cloning is an immoral and even more so an unethical practice.
Before one can truly understand the reasons why this practice should be avoided, one's attention must first be brought to the beneficial stand on human cloning. The opposition argues that the benefits and advantages of this technology far exceed the dangers and risks. Some of
Each human life is unique, born of a miracle that reaches beyond laboratory science. I believe we must respect this profound gift and resist the temptation to replicate ourselves.
Yet there are several reasons for the delaying and hopefully ultimately banning human cloning research. Perhaps the utmost concern of all is that such practice is deemed immoral by millions worldwide, especially by widely known organizations like the UN, the Council of Europe, the European Parliament, the European Commission's ethical advisors and also the scientists at Roslin who cloned the infamous sheep Dolly. The key question is: should one respect a biological distinction or celebrate the God-given capacity to override it? Key concerns include psychological effects and physical risks, in the light of animal cloning experiments. It took 277 attempts and 29 implantations to produce one healthy Dolly. The understanding of the basic science of nuclear transfer is still elementary. No one knows how to guarantee that the cell reprogramming process would not lead to serious abnormalities in the offspring or damage to the mother. To render such risks into humans would be medically unethical. A leading researcher at Roslin has stated one c
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