Brief History of Europe

A detailed Summary of Brief History of Europe


Summary of European History From Renaissance to Present

A sharp break with medieval values and institutions, a new awareness of the individual, an awakened interest in the material world and nature, and a recovery of the cultural heritage of ancient Greece and Romea??these were once understood to be the major achievements of the Renaissance. Today, every particular of this formula is under suspicion if not altogether repudiated. Nevertheless, the term Renaissance remains a widely recognized label for the multifaceted period between the heyday of medieval universalism, as embodied in the Papacy and Holy Roman Empire, and the convulsions and sweeping transformations of the 17th century. It was a period of vigorous economic expansion. This expansion in turn played a major role in the many other transformationsa??social, political, and culturala??of the early modern age.

The bonds of commerce within Europe tightened, and the a??wheels of commercea?? spun ever faster. The great geographic discoveries then in process were integrating Europe into a world economic system. New commodities, many of them imported from recently discovered lands, enriched material life. Not only trade but also the production of goods increased as a


result of new ways of organizing production. Merchants, entrepreneurs, and bankers accumulated and manipulated capital in unprecedented volume. Most historians locate in the 16th century the beginning, or at least the maturing, of Western capitalism.

The 19th century had itself seen the culmination of the Industrial Revolution that had begun in the 18th, but the transformation wrought by steam power, steel, machine-made textiles, and rail communications was only the beginning. Still more rapid and spectacular changes came with further advances in science and technology: electricity, telegraphy and telephony, radio and television, subatomic physics, oil and petrochemicals, plastics, jet engines, computers, telematics, and bioengineering.

The development of technology, in particular, would not have been possible without a more skilled and better educated work force. In most European countries during this period, education was extended both to more of the population and to a later age, and the numbers entering higher education greatly increased. Women began to gain access to more of the opportunities hitherto monopolized by men.

By the 17th century there was already a tradition and awareness of Eu

Some common words found in the essay are:
Industrial Revolution, Roman Empire, World War, French Revolution, Europea Alongside, Greece Romeathese, History Renaissance, West West, Europe Developments, Europe Asia, european society, radio television, 19th century, 17th century, french revolution,

Approximate Word count = 820
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: History

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