The Roman Empire was strong. It was founded on the strengths of its military, its strategic geographic location, strong moral values and wise leadership. It flourished because of its social, economic, political, military and religious strengths. However, when the things that make a civilization flourish begin to erode the civilization itself begins its decent.
The first main reason for the fall was the civilizations economic decay. The rulers of Rome had very expensive lifestyles, and were a very proud people. To keep to their image, they needed money. The way they gained their money was through taxing the poor. In response to this act, the poor fled to other lands, which were barbaric. Since the poor made up most of the Roman population, this became a large problem. The barbarians were disrupting trade on the Mediterranean Sea. Rome's gold and silver were being drained into buying luxuries that were imported from China, India, and Arabia. As the government decreas
Another reason for the fall of Rome was political issues. Citizens no longer displayed patriotism; they were indifferent. Only the rich ran for office because only the rich could run for office. It had become too expensive to hold office. The officers were forced to pay for public engagements themselves. The wealthy men destroyed Greco-Roman civilization. The loss of Greco-Roman civilization led to the decline of classical civilization. The general pattern of the classical civilization was based upon slavery being at the root of society. The army had proven itself to produce many leaders. The army needed to be maintained, so again taxes were forced mainly on the poor, which in turn made more people impoverished. Soon the Pax Augusta came. It brought prosperity, but failed to release new productive forces. It also didn't contribute to industrialization. The whole political system was put on display when gladiator shows and public executions were held. They failed in mai
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