Was Sigmund Freud a Fraud
As a child a person had a painful experience. The older the person gets s/he starts forgetting about it, pushing it into his/her unconscious mind. Even though it is forgotten, it is still there and s/he starts to recapture the experience in dreams, confusing dreams with distorted images so s/he doesn't know what it means. S/he continues having the dream night after night. Finally s/he decide s/he had had enough. S/he makes an appointment with a psychoanalyst, where he will help s/he analyze his/her dream and find the root of his/her conflict; then he'll help s/he cope with pain, so s/he can sleep better at night. Sigmund Freud (the father of psychoanalysis because of his interest with dream analysis), was able to use dreams as a key to unlock the unawareness level of our unconscious minds. His extensive work still contributes to the modern field of psychology. People have had many different opinions about Freud and his ideas. Some of them were good while others were just rude. Freud and his devoted followers thought of him as a great genius of history. Some psychologists today thought that Freud had many great ideas with lasting value, but some of his ideas were outdated for today's practice and others were just plain
A technique Freud used when he analyzed his patients' problems was to write down the patient's narrative of the dream. Then he divided the dream into individual elements, patient would then name the first thing that popped into his/her head after each element was mentioned. These systems must be balanced. When a person's ego is threatened, s/he goes into defense mode. In this mode we have a weapon called defense mechanism that we use to relieve tension. This mechanism has two characteristics: to distort reality and to operate unconsciously. Freud believes this ego defense was necessary to protect us from uncomfortable conflicts that we might have. Repression, displacement, and denials are a few defense mechanisms a person can experience. Repression is where a person forgets upsetting things because s/he wants to forget them. Something awful has happened, and s/he doesn't want to remember it because it is so awful and painful. So s/he begins to push it to his/her unconscious mind where it is forgotten. Displacement is where a person vents his/her anger towards a substitute figure. S/he is mad about something at school or work, but s/he gets angry with his/her family, instead of his/her classmates or fellow employees. Denial is where a person refuses to think about the problem and its external threats. Soon s/he begins to think they did nothing wrong -- cheating on a test, lying about where s/he was. The person makes it seem that s/he did nothing wrong, so nothing is the matter (Goodale and Goldberg 563). Freud used both hypnosis and free association as therapies for his patients. Hypnosis was used to get into a person's unconscious level and to help him/her with any conflicts that him/her might have pushed into that level. Free association was used mostly when Freud was trying to analyze a person's dream. He was very fascinated by dreams, seeing them as the key to unlock a person's hidden life in his/her mind. He believed dreams were the "roy
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Approximate Word count = 1333
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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