Diaguita and the Guarani of Argentina
In the beginning of Argentina, we recall two major tribes; the Diaguita and the Gaurani who constituted the agricultural origins. During the 1500's, Spain discovered Argentina, and quickly claimed it for its own. Spain reigned until the 1800's when it was at war with Britain. In 1816 Argentina declared independence from Spain. After WWII there was a struggle for leadership of Argentina, eventually Juan Peron, a former dictator, was elected President. Peron represented himself as a leader for the common people, however his administration embezzled funds stole from the workers. With the help of his wife, Eva Peron, who became a spiritual symbol for the nation, he reigned over Argentina until his after her death and his government was overthrown by a military coup in 1955. He spent 18 years in exile, however, Peron retained his labor support and influence in Argentine politics. He was finally allowed to return to Argentina in 1973 and
Although Argentina is lovely and wealthy, there is a shocking amount of poor. 25.5% of the population is below the poverty line, while the social classes are: homeless, farmers, domestics, and wealthy. Major arts include storytelling, artistic murals, and theater. Most housing is in major cities. For example, 1/3 of Argentina's population lives in Buenos Aires. Thus, most people live in city apartments, while the wealthy may afford small homes in neighboring rural areas. Many people have modest country homes that are behind modern standards. Democratic elections finally arrived in 1983, but the political environment is still shaky. Currently Argentina has a republican government that is very influenced by western nations. It is broken into 23 separate provinces and consists of three branches; judicial, legislative, and executive. President Carlos Saul Menem has been in office since 8 July 1989 and Vice President Carlos Ruckauf has bee
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Approximate Word count = 634
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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