Infinity
Most everyone is familiar with the infinity symbol, the one that looks like the number eighttipped over on its side. Infinity sometimes crops up in everyday speech as a superlative form of the word "many". But how many is "infinitely many"? How big is infinity? Does infinity really exist? You can't count to infinity. Yet we are comfortable with the idea that there are infinitely many numbers to count with; no matter how big a number you might come up with, someone else can come up with a bigger one; that number plus one, plus two, times two, and many others. There simply is no biggest number. You can prove this with a simple proof by contradiction. Proof: Assume there is a largest number, n. Consider n+1. n+1*n. Therefore the statement is false and its contradiction, "there is no largest integer," is true. This theorem is valid based on the "Validity of Proof by Contradiction." In 1895, a German mathematician by the name of Georg Cantor introduced a way to describe infinity using number sets. The number of elements in a set is called its cardinality. For example, the cardinality of the set {3, 8, 12, 4} is 4. This set is finite because it is possible to count all of the elements in it. Normally, cardinality has be
elements in the set, but Cantor took this a step farther. Because it is impossible to count arrow is in one and only one position at each and every instance of time; in other words, at any list of real numbers, no list can include all of the reals. Therefore, the set of all real Another argument that he stated was that, " If Achilles (a Greek Godlike person) will go on infinitely with a 1-1 correspondence. Certain infinite sets are not 1-1, though. the following table shows. Position Achilles Turtle 1 0 1000 2 1000 1100 3 1100 1110 4 step farther, though. He said that there is a 1-1 correspondence between the set of positive
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