Arthur Miller's play, The Crucible, is based upon actual events in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The Crucible highlights the tendency in America to witch-hunt and how some people used this leverage to gain power for them without telling the truth. To be accused in Salem you were sent to trial, which ultimately meant a sentence. Those people who decided to live by confessing to witchery were outcaste from society; Arthur Miller based this situation on the communist hatred spreading over American society at that particular time. Power was given to those who used the hysteria to their own advantage and the victims in due course were condemned. Arthur Miller uses a lot of imagery in his text to show the events. Darkness and dirt were used to represent sin and evil. Reverend Parris for example, questions his niece Abigail's purity by saying; your name in the town-it is entirely white, is it not? She argues that her name is not soiled. The people of Salem are obsessed with preserving the perceived cleanliness of their souls.
John Proctor is the major character in the play, he is perceived as being pure and honest even tho he had an affair with Abigail Williams, she is shown to be pure evil which out weighs our feelings towards Proct
Abigail Williams is a sensual teenager who was flattered by Proctors attention, with a high-spirited sense of mischief and enjoyment of power that she finds; she influences her friends and others to believing her. "I never sold myself I am a good girl! I'm a proper girl! ... ". Even tho Abigail is pictured as being the "evil" person in the story in reality she is orphaned, seeing her parents be killed, and was taken advantage of by and older man who now calls her a whore. When she finds that everyone can believe such imaginative lies she uses this to her advantage to win the heart of her once lover, but is unsuccessful.
The crucible portrays many themes but in particular Power is gained by telling the truth and displays this theme effectively through the characters. We are shown how a character gains power through their principles and integrity.
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