Africa
Egypt is located in Africa and known for the geographical site the Nile River. One of the most amazing geographical facts of Egypt is that in some areas people have never seen rain. The Nile River controls everything in Egypt and it is said that the Nile River is a predictable river. When it does flood it floods in a predictable manner and in predictable area. The Nile River carries Silt for crops. It is also been worshiped because of the water which helps the Egyptians live. The ancient Egyptians are known to have been a very peaceful society. The Pre-Dynastic civilization had pottery, tools and started the writing in hieroglyphic. They used gold for decoration. It is not really known where they got the idea of writing but it is thought that the Mesopotamian had an influence. The Archaic civilization is known for the unification. Egypt unified under one king. This meant that the King Narmer ruled all of the Nile River. These kings were called Pharaohs. In Egyptian pharaoh means great house. Each Pharaoh was seen as a God. The Egyptians had many Gods and they competed against each other. The focus in their religion was their after life. This is why people were mummified. Only the rich were mummified and it is believed that t
he reason for this is because mummifying a body was very expensive. These people were buried with everything they believed they were going to need in the after life. Some examples were food, gold, tools and miniature dolls symbolizing the servants. The richer the person the more things that were buried. In the 26th century BC, as Egyptian civilization was reaching its height, three kings: Khufu, his son Khafre, and his grandson Menkure. They ordered the construction of three huge pyramids that would serve as their tombs. The first of these, the Great Pyramid, is the largest ever built. It stands with the other two pyramids and the Great Sphinx in a cluster near the town of Giza. The ancient Greeks named the pyramids one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and today they, or at least Giza, are the oldest structures in the existence, having been started 4,617 years ago. The pyramids were built with the begrudging help of great armies of slaves (David, 1986). As just mentioned, these were ordered by the ancient pharaohs of Egypt as tombs for preserving their royal bodies. Pyramids were meant to be monuments to the pharaoh's greatness, filled with great treasures for the afterlife. To construct these massive shrines for themselves, the pharaohs copied the Great Pyramid of Giza. But the Great Pyramid itself contains no pharaoh's body, no treasure chamber, and not treasures. (Evans, 1979). At least 80 royal pyramids have been found in Egypt, but none rival the three Giza. Many of the lesser pyramids have been reduces to rubble (Edward, 1987). The oldest pyramid known is the Step Pyramid of King Zoser Saqqara (c.2650 BC). It has a larger mastaba as its nucleus and consists of six terraces of diminishing sizes, one built upon the other. At one point, it was surrounded by an elaborate complex of buildings, now partially restored, whose function related to the cult of the dead (Edwards, 1987) The next phase of development is represented by the 93-305 foot high pyramid at Maydum, built at the order of Snefru, founder of the 4th dynasty (c.2613-c.2498 BC). This structure was designed as a step pyramid; later the steps were covered with a smooth tone facing to produce sloping sides. Snefru also built the pyramid at Dahshur. Halfway between its base and apex its inclination was changed, so that it is bent in appearance (Edwards, 1987). A characteristic feature of all classical Egyptian pyramids, including those of Snefru, is a temple complex, comprising a lower or valley temple at a short distance from the pyramid and connected by a cause way with a mortuary temple, situated adjacent to the pyramid. The most elaborate example of the temple complex is found at Giza, where the 4th-dynasty pyramids of Kings Cheops, Chephren, and Mycerinus lie in close proximity to each other. The pyramid of Khufu, erected c.2500 BC, as mentioned priorly is the largest in the world, measuring 756 feet o
Some common words found in the essay are:
Nile River, Giza Pyramid, King Kofu's, Hasan Amazingly, Zoser Saqqara, Chephren Mycerinus, Hypksos Egypt, Dahshur Halfway, World Giza, Egypt Structures, nile river, seiss 1981, pyramids built, casing stones, kingdom kingdom, edwards 1987, intermediate middle kingdom, pyramid rose, kingdom intermediate, intermediate middle, egyptian pyramids,
Approximate Word count = 1959
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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