The Arch of Titus
Proudly standing strong through the wrath of the ages at the eastern end of the Roman Forum is the famous Arch of Titus. Since it was erected in AD81, the cut stone masonry building has been a lasting memorial to the Roman conquest of the Jews. It has been a symbol of triumph and a reminder of the greatness of Titus Vespasian Augustus. It has inspired architects with its simple yet solid example of Roman engineering. It has provided historians with information about the life of Rome. It has awed artists with its intricate relief and statue. It is the famous Arch of Titus. Domitian built the Arch of Titus. In the year AD70, Domitian was the Emperor of Rome. He was directing the construction of the much-anticipated Colosseum. The Empire was in a state of greatness. Everywhere, people were talking about the victories of Domitian's brother Titus. Titus was leading his army into Jerusalem to defeat the Jews in the Emperor's name. Sometime around AD80 word arrived that Jerusalem had been conquered and than Titus would be returning with the riches of looted Jewish Temples. To prepare for his coming Domitian ordered the construction of
The vault was decorated with coffers sculpted mainly with moldings and rosettes. In the center of the vault is a panel depicting Titus as an eagle ascending to heaven in his apotheosis. On the inner sides of the piers are two large-scale relief panels. One shows Titus in his triumphal chariot, attended by divinities and the lectors with the fasces. The other panel shows another part of the procession, with men carrying the spoils of war. Many of today's modern buildings use similar architecture. Composite capital columns are found everywhere from the White House to theme parks. These columns are a cross between Ionic and Corinthian architecture, and were used to decorate the outside of the two pillars on Titus' Arch. The thick square cut columns that decorate the arch's attic can be found anywhere from cemetery mausoleums and mortuary buildings, to banks and skyscrapers. Of course, the use of arches is now almost universal, and can be found in fireplaces, tunnels, gardens, stadiums, walkways, subways, bridges, balconies, and even fast food restaurants. The natural look of power that the Arch of Titus gives has caused its design to be copied in French monuments, American memorials, Brit
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Approximate Word count = 804
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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