Aarron Beck
Dr. Aaron T. Beck MD, a psychotherapist, is considered one the most influential people in modern cognitive psychology and is known as the "Father of Cognitive Therapy." Cognitive psychology is the study of people's mental processes between a stimulus and a response. Cognitive psychologists investigate a person is capability to perceive, work out, and solve problems through insight and the use of their memory. Similar to the operations of a computer, a human is able to gain information, process and store it, and then be able to retrieve the information for future use. Beck's interest in cognitive psychology can be traced back to when he was eight years old when he encountered a life-threatening staff infection that indefinitely altered his personality. Beck was brought up as a typical middle-class young boy, born the youngest of three sons into a Russian Jewish immigrant family on July 18, 1921 in Providence, Rhode Island. His father was a printer who took pride in his socialist ideals; while his mother was extremely overbearing and known
The cognitive learning stage is the last of three models of learning following Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning. This stage refers to the teaching process in which a person is "taught" to rationally overcome fears so they can continue healing therapy on their own without a doctor's guidance. Patients are taught to think rationally, and will eventually learn to do this on their own. This type of therapy deals with repetition. So, after consistent rational thinking patients will ultimately be able to think this way on their own. An example of this is how a young child learns the alphabet. When a child is first taught the alphabet it does not mean the child has yet learned the alphabet. The learning process occurs through repeating it as many times as it takes so the child is able to recite it on his/her own. Beck's Cognitive behavioral therapy was developed to treat people who are psychologically disturbed and can be helped through modification of patterns of thinking. This method of therapy forces a person uses rationa
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