Contemporary Hate Groups
Throughout history, in the presence of two or more different races or creeds there has been some degree of racism. The centuries of disdain have compounded and created ironclad stereotypes that are present in most societies. During the Middle Ages, prejudice towards Jews began to fester. Jews had been refused many menial jobs to allow Christians to work. Thus many Jews became wealthy in the more profitable industries of clothing and banking (Finzi). Christians resented Jewish success and many unfounded rumors of atrocities were attributed to Judaism. Jews were imagined to kill Christian children in the celebration of Passover and other farfetched ideas. Incidents of conflict like the Dreyfus Affair, where a French Jewish Captain was falsely accused of treason, and The Times's accusal of a worldwide Jewish conspiracy, strengthened prejudice. Jews were blamed for the Russian Revolution, the fall of Germany, and political unrest in every European country (Finzi). Each calumnious episode added to previous hatred. This anti-Semitism followed the colonists to the New World where it developed further. "In the early nineteenth century the United State took heed of the European stereotype of the cunning and too-capable Jew: Jews were sub
Currently in America, the forms of racist organizations are as diverse as the minorities they hate. These racist right groups are of three general types: Neo-Nazi, white supremacist, and racist skinhead. Neo-Nazi groups promote the ideals of Adolph Hitler through militant, violent actions. White supremacists believe the white race is superior to all others; this belief is often attached with the Protestant extremism. Skinheads are one of the most violent and disorganized groups, persecuting minorities with anarchist agendas. All hate groups have beliefs or practices that attack or denigrate an entire class of people, typically for their beliefs or immutable characteristics. The skinheads plan to achieve their goals through activism. Most of their followers are young adults, which gives the skinheads little potential political power. So rather than working through the established system, skinheads plan on rallying enough support to overturn the government. Once they have assumed power, there will be immediate segregation. All non-white, non-Christian people will be deported or killed (Rahowa). Nazism is primarily a political dogma promoting fascism, the absolute rule of a leader. The party is active in many governments as the Libertarian National Socialist Green Party. However the changes since Hitler have also included hatred towards Christians, Jews, and all religions: those that blindly follow a faith. ject to legal discrimination in the USA as well" (Finzi 71). After years of working towards equality, the anti-racist organizations achieved laws specifically punishing crimes motivated by race or creed. The distinction between a violent crime and hate crime was the primary goal of early groups. The Hate Crimes Prevention Act was published in 1968 and has been continually amended due to the petitioning of civil liberties organizations. Federal bias crime laws enacted subsequently have provided additional coverage. The Hate Crimes Statistics Act of 1990 requires the Justice Department to collect data from state law enforcement for crimes directed at individuals on the basis of their race, religion, sexual orientation, disability, or ethnicity. The Fair Housing Act's criminal provisions include violent crimes based on gender and disability. The Hate Crimes Sentencing Enhancement Act, enacted as a section of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, provides for enhanced penalties for crimes directed at individuals because of their ethnicity (Anti-Defamation League). Neo-nazis are a resurgence of the party led by Adolph Hitler. There have been sharp changes to the doctrine regarding race, minorities and homosexuals are not technically persecuted and a few belong to the organization. When the Green Nazi organization was asked whether they hated homosexuals, a representative replied, "No, we do not; we proudly count among our members openly out, proud, and active gays who recognize in National Socialism a triumph over morals and their restrictive, normative bounds" (Nazi). The Ku Klux Klan i
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Approximate Word count = 2051
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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