United Nations
On April 12, 1945, Franklin D. Roosevelt died and Harry S. Truman became the thirty- third president of the United States. Shortly after Truman's ceremony, he was asked by the press whether or not if the conference in San Francisco, which was slated to kick off in less than two weeks, would still take place and he replied, "It was what Roosevelt had wanted and it had to take place if we were going to keep the peace." This was the very first decision made by the newly sworn in President. It was through two extraordinary conferences in Dumbarton Oaks from late August to early October of 1944 and in San Francisco from late April to late June of 1945 that forged into existence the United Nations (Meisler, 3). The deep-felt needs and intentions which inspired the founding of the United Nations are proclaimed in the preamble of the Charter, signed at the San Francisco on the June 26, 1945.The Dumbarton Conference was limited in numbers but not power. At the conference, only Britain, Russia, China, and the United States were present. At the San Francisco Conference, almost fifty governments met to ratify a U.N. charter that the "Big Four" had drafted. Although the U.N. is an international organizat
18. Promoting worker rights-The International Labor Organization has worked to guarantee freedom of the right to association, the right to organize, collective bargaining, promote employment and equal remuneration and has sought to eliminate discrimination and child labor. The next major component of the U.N. is the Security Council. This is probably the most important organ of the U.N. The Security Council is given the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. The Council may convene at any time, day or night, whenever peace is threatened. Under the Charter, all 3. To cooperate in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character, and in promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms The fifth organ of the United Nations is the International Court of Justice. The International Court of Justice, also known as the World Court, is the main judicial organ of the U.N. It consists of fifteen judges and the decide disputes between countries. Participation in this court is strictly voluntary however, if a country participates, it is obligated to comply with the decision of the court (Mahdi, 25).
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Approximate Word count = 2610
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)
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