Gangs tend to form among groups of immigrants to keep their ethnic identity. African-American gangs are believed to confine activities in their own communities. Asian gangs primarily consisted of Cambodian, Vietnamese and Korean youth; go as far away from home as possible to conduct their activities. Anglo gangs are for the most part made up of white supremacists. Researchers have concluded that gangs are consisted of a little more than 90% males.

The main reason why gangs are attractive is because they respond to

Gang enterprise is an increasingly sufficient means of illegal income in gang society. According to national statistics, about 95% of hard-core gang members are high school dropouts. They strongly believe that high school will not prepare them for college and will not leave the job market open to them on a competitive level. There has been little public acknowledgement of the economics of the drug association. The availability of cocaine and the fact that it is so easily converted into "crack" has changed the ways through which a gang obtains its income. The gangs' response to offers of positive alternatives has also drastically changed. It becomes quite clear why gangs resort to violence in battles over best sales areas and why the offer of a job at minimum wage does not restrain a youth from involving themselves in the gang enterprise.

· Locos (the "crazies"): mixed ages

an individuals need for attention and love. They give youth a sense of family and acceptance by others. Alienated youths feel helpless and need a support system. This leads to frustration and anger, so they look for the support some place other than home and school. In gangs, they find a type of support and attention they may have never found with their families. Membership allows youth to find their true identity.

· Coercion: forced recruitment. Threats and/or physical beatings accomplish this. There have been many deaths associated with refusing to join a gang.

1. Community mobilization: this involves getting the local citizens and organizations, including local residents and groups, youth agencies, police and probation officers and former gang youths together. To better understand individuals it is necessary to talk directly with them.

It can be said that some biological factors, such as genetic conditions, hormonal imbalances, brain diseases, and brain chemistry dysfunctions, may sway some individuals toward violence, under certain circumstances. Chemicals such as food additives, environmental pollutants, toxic metals and vitamin deficiencies or imbalances have been known to provoke violent behavior or exacerbate pre-existing violent tendencies in some individuals. Depressant drugs, such as barbiturates and alcohol, are highly conducive to violence. Alcohol use is associated with up to two-thirds of all violent situations.

The needs of a gang determine the methods used to attract new members into the gang. To remain strong and powerful, recruitment and expansion of territory are essential. The following are some typical techniques:

· Obligation: gang members will do favors for a potential member and demand that they give loyalty as a payback.

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Approximate Word count = 2271
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)