Freewill and Determinism
Analyzing our individual free will can be very intriguing and can almost reach the point of being paradoxical. Ultimately, free will determines the level of responsibility we claim for our actions. Obviously, if outside forces determine our choices, we cannot be held responsible for our actions (i.e.: Determinism). However, if our choices are made with total freedom than certainly we must claim responsibility for our choices and actions. The two quite opposite theories on individual human freedom, determinism vs. freewill, or existentialism. In comparing these two theories the contrasts are quite outstanding. Evidently, some philosophers felt that human beings did not really have a free will. This view defined as determinism held that certain casual law rule what occurs in the universe. There are two major forms of determinism, including hard determinism and soft determinism. Hard determinism taught that each of our actions is determined by factors beyond our control such as heredity and environment. From this point of view there can be no real
However, if my actions were the result of my own reasoning exclusive of outside factors than I must take responsibility for my choices. In total contrast with determinism, existentialism professes the complete freedom of the human being. The particular reading I read dealt with atheistic existentialism, this view of personal freedom rejected a belief in God, feeling that it would be incompatible with the uncertainty and harsh reality of life during the time of two wars. This view shared that a person was not ruled by heredity or environment but was always free at any time to make his own choices. Due to the denial of God, this theory held that there were no existing moral laws, thus, individuals were free to determine their own human nature through choices for which they stand accountable. (Existentialism, in general, emphasizes what makes each life a unique personal experience as opposed to any existing moral laws). Clarence Darrow was one of the strongest supporters of the hard determinism. Through the process of defending his clients he mad
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Approximate Word count = 709
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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