The nature of man is the philosophical concept of when man moved from living in a state of nature to accepting a social contract. It argues at what point and for what reason did man renounce his personal freedom and become part of a society.

According to Hobbes, men are inherently evil and that by their very nature people were constantly in a struggle for power and wealth. In the state of nature, people were always at war with one another, a war of all against all. Each individual was endowed with the right to do anything they pleased. Hobbes asserted that this went on until people discovered through reason that they could prevent their demise by behaving toward one another in mutually beneficial ways. In conclusion, according to Hobbes, men for the sake of peace, made a contract to renounce their natural liberty, and people depending on promises, accepted the social contract.

According to Jean Jacques Rousseau, men are in

According to John Locke, man was both good and evil and that he was mostly dominated by reason. He claimed that people lived in relative peace. However, because there was no common judge, people began to intrude on others freedom and happiness. Once this "State of War" began, there was no turning back. Therefore people had to enter into a social contract.

John Locke believed that all governments derived their power from the people and that the government itself was based on a social contract. He also advocated the Separation of Powers, in that there should be three branches of government, what is known today as 'checks and balances'. He also stated that the government should have limited purposes, the first which was to exercise police powers and the second was to provide national defense. Finally, he advocated natural rights, in that everyone had the freedom of worship, the freedom of speech and that everyone was created equal. His views were readily adopted by the framers on the Constitution, so much so that he is regarded as the philosophical founder of the Constitution.

herently good. He described the people in this primitive state as living free, healthy, honest and happy lives. He says that in the original state of nature there is no direct relationship between men. Henceforth, savage man was peaceful and did not wish to harm others. According to Rousseau, men entered a civil society by act of free and rational agreement called "first agreement" because civil society defends and protects the person and goods of each asso

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