Justice and Ministry

A detailed Summary of Justice and Ministry

The notion of "subsidiarity" was first expressed in an authorative and official document by Pope Pius XI. The document covered his thoughts on social questions and was entitled "Quadragesimo anno." However, the concept of subsidiarity was first pondered in Germany during the first two World Wars. In 1884, a study group of "social Catholics" was formed under Bishop Gaspard Mermillod of Lausanne called "The Fribourg Union." The group wanted to create a doctrine that would address the "social question" of their time which referred to the relationship between the boughasie and the industrial workers. It also raised the question of the morality of capitalism. It exploited many industrial workers and profited very few. A major theme of the Fribourg Union that directly related to the idea of subsidiarity was that of state intervention. They believed that the state should only intervene when the worker, as an individual, was oppressed or exploited. The state should have a positive role, but a very limited one. The state should only make sure that the worker was receiving proper reimbursement for his work. The Fibourg Union also believed in a corporate model that focused more on the individual worker in the industry rather than

on anonymous stockholders who knew nothing about the industry itself. They explained that the workers in a particular industry should be the ones to reap the benefits of their hard work, not the wealthy stock holders who remained anonymous and far from any of the actual work that was being done. More focus was to be drawn to the individual to promote "relationships" and "family ties" within the organization. The Fribourg Union was responsible for the concept of subsidiarity, which was to defend the rights of the human person, the family, and other smaller and local communities.

Pope Pius XI's encyclical of 1931 on social questions entitled Quadragesimo Anno goes further into the idea of subsidiarity. It was to battle a natural tendency for the larger authority to centralize all power and deprive those of a smaller stature. It supported the idea of "self-realization" and individualism and independence. The 19th century was lacking "intermediate bodies" which was the central idea behind the more modern idea of subsidiarity. It explains that the higher states should not intervene with smaller local political and economic issues if they could be handled on local levels by intermediary authorities. This would give more power and autonomy to th

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Approximate Word count = 847
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: Religion

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