Why is it important to increase efficiency levels in the Australian economy? Before we discuss this it is important to define exactly what we mean when we say efficiency. Do we mean technical efficiency and attempt to produce our output at the minimum price? Perhaps we mean to increase allocative efficiency and distribute resources throughout the economy better in accordance with the demands of consumers. We may even speak of dynamic efficiency and thus introduce new technology and new techniques in order to keep pace with changes in consumer demand. However we cannot simply mean to increase one of these if we are to achieve maximum efficiency throughout our economy they all must be increased in order to maintain a balanced and efficient economy and to promote economic growth. There are many policies to aid this that will be looked at during the course of this essay including privatization, corporatisation, deregulation and a host of others.
Privatization, a political hot potato, is at the same time both an economically sound but politically dangerous idea. Privatization, simply put, is the transfer of the ownership of public assets to the private sector achieved generall
Economically Australia has been through a lot since the low productivity growth and economically turbulent days of the 1980's with financial deregulation being enacted from 1980 -1989 followed in 1988 by the government drawing up and tabling it's guidelines to improve efficiency of government industries. Tariff reductions were first announced in 1988 followed by a second reduction in 1991 the same year as enterprise bargaining replaced the centralized system of wage determination and industrial relations and the special premiers conference was held. An inquiry was set up by the government in 1992, which bore its fruits in 1993 in the form of the Hilmer Report, a report that formed the basis of Australia's current national competition policy. Flexibility within the labour market was further increased in 1996 with the introduction of the Workplace Relations Act. More recently in 2000 the New Tax System was introduce and for the first time Australia has a goods and services tax and the Wholesale Sales Tax has now been abolished.
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