Bay of Pigs Invasion
In April of 1961, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) supported and trained a group of Cuban refugees to invade Cuba, unfortunately the foray failed. Inside seventy-two hours of the initial assault, isolated from re-supply, the nearly two thousand American troops ran out of ammunition and were beleaguered by Cuban militia and army units. While President John Fitzgerald Kennedy publicly took responsibility for the events, investigations verified that the blame should have been placed exclusively in the hands of the CIA for not fully informing him of the crisis at hand. Regrettably, the extents of the consequences as a result of the failed invasion were yet to be fully recognized. Although the original confrontation was between the U.S. and Cuba, the threat of Russian action became a substantial factor. Overall, the Bay of Pigs invasion was helpless, useless and was disastrous for many reasons. The failed attempt wasted millions of U.S. dollars, time and resources, as it endangered and costed the lives of more than eleven hundred soldiers. Questioning John Fitzgerald Kennedy's ability as President, was the failure of the Bay Of Pigs Invasion. Due to the collapse of contact between the CIA and President John F. Kennedy in the i
Cuba and the Soviet Union formed an alliance that should never have been created, and was crucial to the development of the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. On January 8, 1959 it became official. Fidel Castro, regard as the one who would bring a new direction of justice to Cuba, moved into Havana after removing the corrupt Fulgenico Batista from control. His affect upon a nation within the first few days of his reign was incredible. As Castro reached more power, his relations with his own citizens and with the United States, began to depreciate. United States officials contemplate that the dictator wished to establish a Communist government in Cuba to improve the situation, which caused expressed concern in the possible emergent relationship between Castro and the Soviet Union. This posed a potential threat to the security of the United States, for it would place an ally of the Soviet Union only a short distance away from the coast of Florida. As a result, the CIA chose to launch an invasion of Cuba, with the intention of overthrowing Castro in order to shield the United States from Communist nations. After the completion of the plans, in the spring of 1960 President Dwight D. Eisenhower illustrated his approval of the plan, which had been composed by CIA Deputy Director Richard Bissell. Initially the plan was for several small groups of American trained Cuban exiles to work in the underground as guerillas, but by the fall the plan had been changed to a full invasion with exile Cubans flying American supplied planes that had been painted Cuban colors (Kornbluh 189). The recruiting stations for the Cuban Exile groups were established in Miami and within Cuba itself. The original group was to be trained in Panama, but with the growth of the covert operation and the snowballing of events in Cuba, Bissel decided to move the training site to Guatemala. The alliance had recently grown between Cuba and the Soviet Union. The main objective of the United States, concerning the Soviet Union, before the invasion began was to prevent the spread of Communism to Cuba and their intention. Due to the slight by the CIA, Castro chose to turn away from the United States, and took a step toward Communism. As a result, this alliance would portray its effect quite rapidly during the coming years of the Cold War, with a profound example of the occurrence during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Having promised in May 1960 to defend Cuba with Soviet arms,
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Approximate Word count = 1661
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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