Masters of the Vineese School

A detailed Summary of Masters of the Vineese School

The three prominent composers of the classical period were Franz Haydn, Wolfgang Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. These three composers together are known as the masters of the Viennese School. All three of them studied and composed their music in a time of experimentation. They examined the different uses of the major-minor system and then capitalized on the possibilities. From this came the ideal form, the sonata.

Franz Joseph Haydn was born in Austria in 1732. At the age of eight he became a choirboy at St. Steven's Cathedral in Vienna, he stayed there for eight years. At the age of sixteen Haydn got out on his own and made a living teaching and playing with bands in the streets. In 1961 Haydn began to serve the Esterhazys, a wealthy Hungarian family. Haydn's service to the Hungarian family is a perfect example of the patronage system. He stayed with the family for almost thirty years. After leaving the Esterhazy family in1791 he visited England twice with great success. Franz Joseph Haydn died in Vienna in 1809.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in 1756 in Austria. Mozart was a child prodigy. At the age of 5 he composed his fi

The third master of the Viennese School was Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. Although Beethoven's father was a singer for the prince, he had a difficult childhood. Beethoven's father was an alcoholic and Beethoven was forced to support his mother and younger siblings. At the age of 17, Beethoven visited Vienna and was able to perform for Mozart, who was impressed by the young Beethoven. Beethoven stands apart from Haydn and Mozart in several ways. Whereas Haydn was a perfect example of the patronage system and Mozart the exact opposite, Beethoven falls in the middle. Although he received gifts from noble patronage and gave lessons, he also was able to play at concerts aimed at the middle-class. Beethoven conducted symphonies and concerts and also played his own piano concertos. He was known to be a difficult and irritable man but he strongly believed in the brotherhood of man and the freedom for all regardless of class. What also sets him apart from Haydn and Mozart is the time in which he was a prominent composer. During Haydn and Mozart's time it was extremely hard to break out of the royal patronage system, w

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Approximate Word count = 779
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: Arts

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