Russia
" The Civil war is most severe of all kinds of war. It is inconceivable not only without violence above the third persons, but, at modern technique, without murder of the old men, old women and children... The purpose justifies, under known conditions, such means, as violence and murder ". (L. Trotsky)IN FRONT RING (May 1918-March 1919). The interventions begun in the spring of 1918 by the American-English, French and Japanese forces. This landing was a determinative in expansion of Civil war in Russia. The ANTANTA troops have landed in Murmansk, Vladivostok. The German armies has occupy of Crimea, have intruded in the Central Asia and Transcaucasia, have landed in Finland and Novorosiysk. The Soviet Baltic fleet was transferred in Kronstadt, and the Black Sea fleet in avoidance of capture it warships by German armies was flooded in Novorosiysk. Having created bridgeheads in the north, east and southeast of the country, ANTANTA has provoked rebellion generated in Russia by Czechoslovakia Corps (Rebellion of Czechoslovakia Corps 1918). Rebellion has recovered activity internal antirevolutions forces; with its help in May - July 1918, Czech have grasped Ural, Siberia and Far East. For struggle with them East Front was created.
Anti-Communist Finns defeated Bolshevik-supported Red Finns to create an independent Finland, and the Baltic states of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, assisted by German occupiers, declared independence and retained it until 1940. In the Ukraine a moderate General Secretariat signed a treaty with the Germans who occupied that region and set up a puppet regime under "Hetman" Skoropadski, opposed by Bolsheviks and many Ukrainian nationalists. In Belorussia an anti-Communist Hromada declared independence, but the national movement there was less developed and lacked a broad popular following. In the Caucasus a Transcaucasian Federative Republic existed briefly in 1918 before yielding to separate regimes in Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan under foreign protection. In Central Asia Tashkent was an isolated Bolshevik fortress in a sea of disunited Moslems. The SRs created regimes in western Siberia and at Samara on the Volga, while Cossack areas of the Urals and the North Caucasus formed a Southeastern Union. Russia had almost dissolved. Opposition to Lenin's government began in November 1917 but at first was disorganized and ineffective. Many Russians believed that the Soviet regime would soon collapse, and an ideological gulf divided conservative military elements from moderates and socialists. In the Don region, General M.V. Alekseev, former imperial chief of staff, began organizing antiBolshevik elements soon after November into the Volunteer Army, which became the finest White fighting force. Before the Bolsheviks seized Russian military headquarters at Mogilev, some leading tsarist generals (Kornilov, A. I. Denikin, and others) escaped and joined Alekseev. II. Uprising of Czechoslovak Brigade
Some common words found in the essay are:
Red Army, Civil War, White Red, Congress Soviets, Soviet Russia, Aspirations Soviet, Kornilov Denikin, Denikin Kolchak, Black Sea, Trans-Siberian Railroad, civil war, red army, soviet russia, socialist revolutionaries, allied intervention, black sea, world war, russian civil war, local soviets, russian civil, white generals, 1919 red army, uprising czechoslovak brigade, red army forced, trotsky's red army,
Approximate Word count = 5416
Approximate Pages = 22 (250 words per page double spaced)
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