Mangrove plants have had to adapt quite a lot in order to survive in their marine environment. Their water intake is saline so they have had to make adaptations in order to rid themselves of the excess salt. One method is to excrete salt which has entered the system through their leaves. These leaves have special salt glands which are among the most active salt-secreting systems known. It is quite possible to see or even taste the salt on the leaf surfaces of species that choose this method. Another method is to reduce the uptake of salt at the roots. The last method of coping with salt is to concentrate it in bark or in older leaves

that carry it with them when they drop.

I believe that the only way to preserve and maintain these beautiful mangrove forests is by making people understand their ecosystem and how they work. If they did understand people would realise how important they are to our environment and they would want to help maintain them.

Mangroves have developed special root adaptations called pneumatophores or ariel roots to deal with the soft, salty, oxygen deficient soils they live in. These pneumatophores stick out of the shallow waters allowing the mangroves to take in air at the roots. This oxygen can't go below 1 metre under the soil because of pressure so the root systems are branched out through the soil. If these roots didn't branch out the trees wouldn't be able to support their weight so they would fall down. Mangroves have made other adaptations to help them survive in their environment as well. For instance mangroves have a special method of forming their seeds.

Some common words found in the essay are:
, mangrove forests, human waste, mangrove communities, oxygen deficient,
Approximate Word count = 653
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)