The characters of a story are what make up the story, the plot, the themes, the parallels all revolve around them and their condition. In every story, lay or novel, most of the characters go through a certain step-by-step process of self development, illustrated by the themes, which contributes greatly to the story as a whole, by concluding it or highlight the moral of the story and the messages the author is trying to convey. Such character development is very evident in Shakespeare's "King Lear"
In "King Lear" the central character, King Lear himself goes through a process of self-development as the tragedy of Lear begins to unfold in the very beginning of the play. The themes surrounding this characters development are self-knowledge; the recurring images of sight and blindness, identity and consciousness and the variety of literary techniques used by Shakespeare to portray these themes are imagery, symbolism and irony.
The character of Lear starts deteriorating after he hands over his kingdom to his daughters, and expels Cordelia from the kingdom. It is ironic how everyone except Lear sees the truth of the matter and how everyone recognizes his lack of self-knowledge, in the quest of which Lear develops his character-"Yet he hath ever but slenderly known himself." In this line Lear's own daughter, Regan recognizes the fact that her father does not know himself. King Lear in the play often questions his own identity-"Is this Lear?" "Where are his eyes?" In these lines Lear questions himself as if he has forgotten who he is, forgotten his identity, his status, which is ironic to his self-development stage. Another part of the play which is also ironic to the process of his developing as a character as a whole is, when he rips his clothes, this ripping of the clothes symbolises his ripping away his identity as well as the stripping and loss of his status-something
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