The term renaissance, describing the period of European history from the early 14th to the late 16th century, is derived from the French word "rebirth". This period is described as the revival of the classical forms originally developed by the ancient Greeks and Romans, and an intensified concern with the secular life--interest in humanism and assertion of the importance of the individual. The renaissance period in art history corresponds to the beginning of the great western age of discovery and exploration, when a general desire developed to examine all aspects of nature and the world. Art, during this period, became valued -- not merely as a vehicle for religious and social identity, but even more as a mode of personal, aesthetic expression.
The term early renaissance characterizes virtually all the art of the 15t
Most significant about the artist of the renaissance is that they were disciples of nature. Their desire to re-create the forms and styles of classical art inspired the development of new artistic techniques. They emerged as creators, sought after and respected for their erudition and imagination. Their works did not merely copy nature but instead transcended it. Renaissance artists placed human concerns and feelings at the center of their works. Such optimism combined with intellectual curiosity and increasing worldliness made it possible for art to be valued.
The art of high renaissance, however sought a general, unified effect or pictorial representation or architectural composition, increasing the dramatic force and physical presence of a work or art. Also, the culmination and fulfillment of the previous period when the problem
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