The world will never be the same after the events of October of 1962, now known as the Cuban Missile Crisis. The United States learned that the Soviet Union was building nuclear missile bases in Cuba. Soviet Chairman Nikita Khrushchev wanted to shift the balance of power more favorably towards the Soviet Union. Khrushchev ultimately did not want to go to war with the United States he wanted the Soviet Union to be respected and seen as a super power. The missile bases were near completion when a U.S. U-2 spy plane discovered the bases. Over the next thirteen days American President John F. Kennedy and his ExComm team (a group of Kennedy's top advisors) probed every diplomatic channel possible to prevent a nuclear holocaust. This essay will argue that President Kennedy's crisis diplomacy can be considered the main factor which prevented the Cuban Missile Crisis ending in nuclear war in retrospect to theories from Huth and Blainey. If any of Kennedy's responses had have been different the crisis may have led to WW III, and possibly the end of the world.
Kennedy and Khrushchev met for the first time at the Vienna Summit in June 1961. Khrushchev had been previously unsuccessful negotiating nuclear policies with Eisenhower so he decid
Khrushchev had under estimated his adversary and over estimated his countries own military power which ultimately led to the Soviet's removing the missiles from Cuba. Huths theories based around the outcomes of attempted extended deterrence are contrary to President Kennedy's diplomatic outcomes. Huth states:
The outcomes of attempted extended deterrence for the defender were coded as either; (1) Success - Defender (Soviet Union) stands firm in support of protege (Cuba) and potential attacker (U.S.) refrains from attack; (2) Failure but armed support - Deterrence fails and protege is attacked but defender does not intervene with military force to protect protege; or (3) Capitulation - Deterrence fails but defender does not intervene with military force to protect protege. (1988, p.69)
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