The TCP/IP protocol was first proposed in 1973 but was not until the year 1983 when the first standardized version was developed and adopted for the wide area use. TCP/IP is made up of various but limited addresses, are set up in different classes, and can add more host addresses and separate segments in a given network by using a thing called subnet mask.

A mask used to determine what subnet an IP address belongs to. An IP address has two components, the network address and the host address. The IP address 150.215.017.009, Assuming this is part of a Class B network, the first two numbers (150.215) represent the Class B network address, and the second two numbers (017.009) identify a particular host on this network.

Subnetting enables the network administrator to further divide the host part of the address

Every machine on the Internet has a unique identifying number, called an IP Address. A typical IP address looks like this: 216.27.61.137 To make it easier for us to remember, IP addresses are normally expressed in decimal format as a dotted decimal number like the one above. But computers communicate in binary form. Look at the same IP address in binary: 11011000.00011011.00111101.10001001 The four numbers in an IP address are called octets, because they each have eight positions when viewed in binary form. If you add all the positions together, you get 32, which is why IP addresses are considered 32-bit numbers. Since each of the eight positions can have two different states (1 or 0) the total number of possible combinations per octet is 256. So each octet can contain any value between 0 and 255. There is a possible of 4,294,967,296 unique values but out of the 4,294,967,296 billion possible combinations, certain values are restricted from use as typical IP addresses. The octets serve a purpose other than simply separating the numbers. They are used to create classes of IP addresses that can be assigned to a particular business; government or other entity based on size and need. The octets are split into two sections: Net and Host. The Net section always contains the first octet. It is used to identify the network that a computer belongs to. Host (sometimes referred to as Node) identifies the actual computer on the network. The Host section always contains the last octet. There are fi

Some common words found in the essay are:
Class Class, IP Address, Internet Protocol, Network IP, Assuming Class, Host Net, , ip addresses, Loop IP, bit value, ip address, Broadcast Messages, value 1, bit value 1, class networks, ip addresses class, addresses class, addresses class networks, class class, available ip addresses, available ip, value 0, value 1 bit, 1 bit, Internet TCP,
Approximate Word count = 1011
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)