Specifically, Mansfield discusses his belief that people are best served through a

representative government and does not believe that all citizens should be allowed to rule directly (Mansfield 141). In this regard, Mansfield contends that people, in general, tend to be irrational and rely too much on feelings as opposed to reasoned conclusions (Mansfield 29-30). Therefore, if a true

form of participatory democracy were practiced where all citizens have the right to actively

participate in the decision-making processes, Mansfield believes that our society would not benefit. Mansfield, in maintaining his views that citizens are easily swayed by their feelings instead of by intellectual reasoning, believes that professional, special interest groups that are savvy enough to capitalize on this human weakness, would sway the votes of the majority and earn themselves a majority vote. To combat this problem, Mansfield believes (as did our Founding

these rights should be united instead of secondary to the other.

Similarly, Christopher Lasch seems to have the same doubts about citizens' ability to

Similarly, as Mansfield would concur, Lasch appears to be against reparation for those whose civil rights were hard fought and finally realized. In other words, Lasch was against compensatory programs. He believed that such programs, like Affirmative Action, had a damaging effect on the morale of the minority (Lasch 409). It was Lasch's belief that if minorities characterized themselves

behavior. This document requires that actions be formal. According to Mansfield, the United States Constitution is documented proof that citizens want self-government and that they have the ability, through formal processes set up by institutions, to rise above self-interest (Mansfield 151).

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Approximate Word count = 1315
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)