Themes of Italian Renaissance Art
As the fourteenth century ushered out the Middle Ages in Italy, a new period of cultural flowering began, known as the Renaissance. This period in history was famous for its revival of classical themes and the merging of these themes with the Catholic Church. These themes of humanism, naturalism, individualism, classicism, and learning and reason appeared in every aspect of the Italian Renaissance, most particularly in its art. Humanism can be defined as the idea that human beings are the primary measure of all things (Fleming, 29). Renaissance art showed a renewed interest in man who was depicted in Renaissance art as the center of the world. Pico della Mirandola said that, "there is nothing to be seen more wonderful than man." (Fleming, 284) This could almost be taken as a motto for Renaissance art. Michelangelo's David clearly supports Mirandola's statement. Since Renaissance art focused on representing tangible, human figures, rather than depicting scenes from the Bible in order to praise God, the artists had to think in more natural, scientific terms. Artists became familiar with mathematics and the concept of space, as well as anatomy. Lorenzo Ghiberti studied the anatomical
Athens. It was these themes, which dominated every other Flemming, William. Arts and Ideas. Fort Worth: Harcourt, Calder, Ritchie. Leonardo and the Age of the Eye. New was important. In painting, figures were placed in a more David, and Leonardo's Mona Lisa and Last Supper, in which Angelico's Annunciation, he shows an exact reproduction of rather than the rectangular basilica that had evolved over sculptors had, so they used mythological subjects.
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Approximate Word count = 853
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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