OSHA

A detailed Summary of OSHA


In 1970 congress passed the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. This act requires employers to provide workplaces to be free from serious recognized hazards and to comply with occupational safety and health standards. As a result OSHA was made to give employees the right to a safe and healthful workplace. OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. The mission of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration is to save lives, prevent injuries, and protect the health of America's workers.

Since 1970 OSHA has grown to 2100 inspectors, complaint discrimination, investigators, engineers, physicians, educators, standards writers, and other technical and support personnel spread over more than 200 offices throughout the country. OSHA needs so many different agencies to account for the 100 million working men and women who work for six and a half million employers. Since 1970 workplace fatalities have been reduced by half. Occupational injury and illness rates have been declining for the past six years. Even with this decline there are still 50 American workers that are injured every minute of the 40 hour work week and almost 17 die every day. This averages out to about 6000 people a year. Wh


The Health and Environmental is another section. These areas deal with health hazards. These include toxic substances, noise, and radiation. There must be adequate ceiling limits with ventilation systems and acoustic panels for noise control.

Welding is an area that requires the welder to wear the correct protection and be protected from gases and fumes. Welders must be trained how to deal with an injury along with explosions. These operations are closely monitored by OSHA.

One of the main areas that OSHA is trying to minimize for injuries is musculosketal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders cost the United States about 50 billion annually. Employers pay between 15 billion and 18 billion in workers compensation costs each year. To help keep down these injuries to a minimum congress is passing bills to give OSHA a larger budget. Today OSHA receives $453.3 million a year for their budget. OSHA's director John Henshaq, a former environment, health, and safety director at Astaris says that OSHA plans to use this money to focus more on compliance assistance, and less on enforcing worker safety needs.



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Approximate Word count = 1134
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

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