Balance Wheel

A detailed Summary of Balance Wheel

Before one of the most devastating wars in the history of the U.S., the American Civil War, the country was divided in to sections: North, South, and West. With the North and South having very different sectional beliefs on issues, the West would often have to position with one or the other depending on what they believed. For this reason, the West is often referred to the "balance wheel" during the Pre-Civil War. By not siding with the South, and siding with the North, or vice versa, it was able to act as a "balance wheel" to level things out.

The West held the same opinions as the South on certain issues. The second National bank, territorial expansion, and cheaply priced land were some of these subjects. The South and the West did not want a second National bank for the same reasons. They would rather pay debt back to the state or local bank because they probably knew the people working there, and they were always in debt. Also, it would be easier to make "unsecured" loans. With the local or state banks, the rules could be bent more, as opposed to the stricter limitations of the National bank. The South favored territorial expansion because they needed more land, because cotton destroyed land. They also wanted more land f

Using the example of the West siding with the South on the issue of the second National Bank, this gives the South an advantage over the North. But, the West sided with the North on the issue of high protective tariff, which gives the North an added advantage over the South. This is a clear example of when both sides were evened out by the West's decisions.

If the West acted as an equalizer between the two sections, what led to War between the two? Some believe that the North and South were almost two different civilizations that were separated by climate, morals, religion, and their ways of life. The North seemed to be more of the colonial lifestyle, and the South seems to favor a more traditional lifestyle, choosing the English way of life over the colony's. Also, one of the main contrasts between the two, were the views on slavery. To the South, slavery was a necessity; to the North it was inhumane. Slavery is just one of the many issues that the North and South felt differently upon, and helped bring the downfall between the two. A temporary settlement of this issue was the Missouri Compromise in 1820. Although it is stated that this settled some of the differences, it is my opinion, that in the long run, this compromise actually widens the gap of animosity betwe

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Approximate Word count = 862
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: History

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Balance Wheel

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