Immigration

A detailed Summary of Immigration


The Impact of Minimum Wages in Mexico

In Mexico, low levels of compliance and ineffective levels of minimum wages imply negligible employment effects. There are diverging views about how minimum wages affect labor markets in developing countries. Advocates of minimum wages hold that they redistribute resources in a welfare-enhancing way, and can thus reduce poverty, improve productivity, and foster growth. Opponents, on the other hand, contend that minimum wage interventions result in a misallocation of labor and lead to depressed wages in the very sectors --- the rural and informal urban sectors --- where most of the poor are found, with the effect of wasting resources and reducing the growth rate. Data from Mexico provide an opportunity to evaluate the impact of minimum wages. In Mexico, minimum wages have had virtually no effect on wages or emp


loyment in the formal sector. The main reason: the minimum wage is not an effective wage for most firms or workers. In the informal sector, in turn, there is considerable noncompliance with the mandated minimum wage, especially among part-time and female workers. As a result, significant numbers of workers are paid at or below minimum wages. Consequently, dozens of people immigrate to the United States continuously in escape of the torturous maquiladoras.

Maquiladoras are Mexican assembly plants that manufacture finished goods for export to the United States. They are generally owned by non- Mexican corporations, whom take advantage of plentiful low cost Mexican labor, and close proximity to U.S. markets. Starting on a small scale in the 1960s, the maquiladoras were initially almost entirely located in the northern border region of Mexico. They gr

Some common words found in the essay are:
Tijuana/San Diego, Maquiladoras Mexican, Mexico Mexico, Data Mexico, minimum wages, minimum wage, impact minimum wages, minimum wages mexico, border region, sectors ---, late 1990s, impact minimum, maquiladora industry, wages mexico,

Approximate Word count = 575
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: History

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