Therapeutic Cloning

A detailed Summary of Therapeutic Cloning

Cloning is to make an exact duplicate of something or someone. It is unfortunate that when most people think of the word "clone" they immediately think of horror movies and the cloning of human monsters, well that's not the case in reality. Cloning is actually very different from that point of view. There are three types of human cloning, all three with very different procedures and goals: embryo cloning, adult DNA cloning, and therapeutic cloning.

Therapeutic cloning involves growing replacement organs such as a heart, liver, pancreas, or skin from a sample of a person's DNA. The procedure that would have to be done to accomplish this would involve the use of a human embryo that has been modified by cell nuclear replacement, and the extraction of the embryo's stem cells. Therapeutic cloning has not yet been accomplished in a laboratory or clinic. However, a general approach in the future has been put together. It would involve a multiple step process: A DNA sample would be taken from a sick patient; the sample would be inserted into an embryo in place of the original DNA; the embryo would be allowed to grow for around two weeks; the stem cells would be removed from the embryo (this is the destructive and controversial step,

The procedure done in therapeutically cloning would have a number of advantages when compared to the regular organ transplantation that is donated by a second person, those being: there would most likely be no danger of rejection of the transplant because the organ's DNA would match the patient's DNA exactly; for transplants involving in organ that is created in the human body another individual wouldn't have to experience pain, inconvenience, and a potential shortened life span in order to donate that specific organ; the patient would not have to wait until an unrelated donor dies to obtain a transplant. Instead, a new organ could be easily grown for them as needed; The patient would not have to "make-do" with a replacement organ that is old and may have reduced in function; a brand new organ would be grown specially for them. This procedure would save lives, which would have otherwise been lost waiting for a transplant that didn't make it there in time. The potential exists to cure, or at least treat certain diseases and disorders that cannot be effectively handled today.

The possible benefits if therapeutic cloning is successful is phenomenal, replacement organs would become freely available to the sick patients and the patients that are dieing because they are in need of a certain type of organ. This means that countless amounts of lives would be saved, and would also greatly increase the quality of life of many others. Three potential examples of therapeutic cloning might include the use of "insulin-secreting cells for diabetes"; "nerve cells in stroke or Parkinson's disease"; or "liver cells to repair a damaged organ." The research aspect of therapeutic cloning would also benefit greatly in the sense of further advances in the understanding of how organs regenerate, this would increase the range of possible treatments that could be considered.

Others accept the status of an embyo as a potential human being, yet they argue that the respect given to the embryo increases as it develops, and that this respect in the early stages in particular, may be weighed against the ptential benefits that could come from the proposed researc

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Category: Politics