Martin Luther and John Calvin

A detailed Summary of Martin Luther and John Calvin


Martin Luther and John Calvin were both very important men to the Reformation in Europe during the Renaissance and beyond. Although both Martin Luther and John Calvin were against the ideas of the Catholic Church, they had different views on social order and political authority in most cases.

Martin Luther originated the ideas of the Reformation with his theory of justification by faith alone, which stated that one only needed faith in God in order to get into Heaven. Luther criticized the Catholic Church for creating their own practices or even superstitions, instead of following solely the teachings and practices of the Bible. He claimed that only two of the seven sacraments were valid, the Eucharist and baptism. Luther's views on social order went with the trend of oth


John Calvin was an extreme conservative, following the teachings of Martin Luther while also founding his own philosophies on social order. Calvin believed in predestination, the idea that it is predetermined who will be sent to heaven and who will be sent to hell. Calvin lived in Geneva for a period of time, setting its laws and guidelines for moral behavior. He was very intent on keeping Geneva as pure as possible. No drinking of alcohol, games, dancing or other "immoral" behavior would be permitted. Women also gained respect not found in other places in Europe. Men who beat their wives were severely punished. In most towns and cities what a man did with his wife was his own business; she was seen as a piece of property. These were the rules all Calvinists were to follo

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Approximate Word count = 527
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Category: History

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