How and Why has China tried to control its rapid population?

A detailed Summary of How and Why has China tried to control its rapid population?

China's population started to grow at a rapid rate in 1949. There were 1/2 a billion people in China and 2/3 of the population were under 24. This shows the increase of births had risen very quickly. There are a few reasons for this sudden rise in the population.

China is a Communist country, therefore, the more Communists that there are, the stronger they become. Parents were encouraged to have more children, and bring them up as Communists. This was a selfish reason for the population rising.

Chinese families preferred male children, as they would inherit the family's inheritance. The families name would also be continued. When males wed females, they inherit all his partners inheritance as well.

If couples didn't give birth to a boy, they kept trying. In China now, there aren't enough women for each male. One per cent of women under 30 are unmarried. This is because more couples started having abortions if they didn't have a boy.

In rural areas of China, families owned farms and needed workers for "cheap labour". By having lots of children, the parents had lots of younger people to do the hard work and also to look after them.

The increase of the population was very dramatic, it effected a lot of Chin

I don't think the one child policy was as successful as it was supposed to be, but it did help the population stabilise and make sure it didn't get much bigger. I don't think that the Chinese authorities had much of a choice whether to do the one child policy, as something had to be done quickly before the population numbers spiralled out of control and the Government could do nothing.

China had to do something about their sudden population growth. The National People's Congress had some policies that were successful and some that were not. The two child policy was unsuccessful, when they introduced it in 1971. Ten years later they introduced an even harsher policy of just one child per couple. This was not the only rule that was introduced, they also made people abide by other policies.

Couples had to get permission to be married from registry offices. If the couple wanted a child they had to given permission to do this as well. The couple would get the child- to- be- born registered and they would be given a permission card that could not be lost, or they would not get another. The couple would also be given a certain time when they could try for their single child. They have to wait in a "queue", until a space became free for them. If they were unsuccessful in having a child, then they had to wait for another space. This policy was introduced, because they didn't want too many babies born in one year. Where the women worked, in the factories, they we

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Approximate Word count = 996
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: Foreign