TV Violence
Exposure to TV violence has brought about some negative aspects with the relationship of children's aggression. This report is to show the negative effects and it will firstly talk about an experiment by Joy, Kimball, and Zabrack in 1986 and their finding. Then a brief description of Robinson and Bachman's work. Followed by a study done by Bandura in 1963. Then a study done on violence to TV usage by Langham and Stewart in 1981 and Sheehan's 1983 study. The study on Phillips in 1983 will be illustrated as the last experiment. Several variables in the relationship between television violence and aggression related to characteristics of the viewers and to the portrayal of violence are identified. There has been a large number of studies and experiments television violence and behaviour. This report will use some of the studies to show how the Children in them were affected by TV Violence. The first which will be illustrated is by Joy, Kimball and Zabrack (1986) (Matlin, 1999). In this study, they located a town in a remote part of Canada that had no television prior to 1974, when one station made available. Therefore this town experienced a change in television viewing patterns. In contrast, a second t
Repeating viewing of violence on TV leads to a reduction in emotional response to violence on the screen and to an increased acceptance of violence in real life. As consequence, demand grows for more and more extreme forms of fictional violence and thus exposure to large amounts of film violence may desensitise children to real-life violence. The real extent of the effect that TV violence can have on the children who watch it is not as conclusively shown. Aggressive behaviour is related to the total amount of television watched, not only to the amount of violent television watched and this was a study by Eron & Huesmann (1986). There is another study and the final one to be covered in this essay, which was done by Phillips. It was a study on adults and as such is here to emphasize the fact that TV programs can affect anyone, therefore children. This study was done in 1983, and it was to do with antisocial behaviour that can be caused by TV. It is dealt with suicide in soap operas. After a six years of study, Phillips found that if an important actor in the soap opera committed suicide on the show, within the three days there was a significant increase in the number of suicide in America. It was derived that the largest audience who would watch soap operas would be woman; therefore the showing of this event on TV caused this increase showing how some TV programs affect people. Through that is is possible to deduce that if TV can affect adults in such a way then the same should be true for children (Sheehan, 1987). In conclusion, televised violence does have an effect o
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Approximate Word count = 1079
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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